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美国药品专利产业激励政策新动向 被引量:1

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摘要 TRIPs协议旨在激励发明创新,保护专利等知识产权。但它也会导致一些公共健康问题。在此背景下,WTO终于通过《8月30日决定》和《TRIPs协议修正案》。它们允许WTO成员方通过签署强制许可令向极需救命药品的落后国家出口药品。作为应对《TRIPs协议修正案》的一个重要措施,为保持和稳定激励药品专利产业发展的全球领先地位,美国先后同许多国家签署了一系列地区自由贸易协定。针对《TRIPs协议修正案》中一些不利于药品专利权人的条款规定,这些协定大大提高了知识产权保护水平和力度,以激励美国药品专利产业的进一步持续发展。美国与哥伦比亚和秘鲁所签订的自由贸易协定"哥伦比亚和秘鲁贸易促进协定(CPTPAs)"即是一个典型代表。
作者 熊建军
出处 《商业时代》 北大核心 2014年第12期127-131,共5页 Commercial
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