低碳住房小区建设及优化路径探究——以合肥市翠微南园为例

Exploring of the Path of Low-Carbon Resettlement Housing Reform: A Case Study of Hefei Cuiwei South Park

绿色城市化、集约城市化是新型城市化重要核心内容,而低碳住房小区建设是实现低碳城市化建设有效途径之一.通过对合肥市安置房小区翠微南园的实地调查,运用深度访谈等质性方法从低碳空间布局、低碳技术支撑、低碳制度构建和低碳文化培育等方面对翠微南园低碳现状及问题进行分析,并结合小区现状探讨了回迁安置房小区的低碳改造路径和策略.研究显示:小区存在空间布局整体上不紧凑、低碳技术支撑不够,以粗放式能源利用为主、低碳制度与文化构建匮乏等问题.建议小区在后期规划改造上,采用组团串联结构提高空间利用率,通过绿色道路与绿色空间设计来降低碳排放和减碳固碳,美化空间环境;通过建筑技术低碳化、装饰环保化以及绿色本地营造低碳化环境;低碳技术的创新使用、低碳制度完善以及低碳文化的培育是低碳小区建设的有力支撑.本文旨为基于低碳目标的城市安置小区规划改造提供新的视角和实践依据.

Green urbanization and intensive urbanization is an important core of the new urbanization, and building a low-carbon community is one of the effective ways to achieve low-carbon urbanization. Through the fieldwork in the placement cell Cuiwei South Park in Hefei, by use of in-depth interviews and other qualitative methods, the status and problems in spatial layout, technical support and culture cultivation of low-carbon are analyzed. The paths and strategies of the low-carbon transformation about placement cell is also discussed. The research shows that there are some problems in the community, like the whole spatial layout is not compact, lacking of enough support of low-carbon technologies, the weakness of institutional and cultural construction of low-carbon, the extensive use of energy and so on. Some measures in late planning of the cell were suggested： to improve the space utilization by use of the tour series structure, to reduce the carbon emissions and carbon sequestration by designing the green roads and spaces, to beautify the space environment, to create a low-carbon environment by use of the low-earbon building technology, the green decoration and the green background. Innovating and using the low-carbon technologies, completing the low-carbon system and fostering a low-carbon culture are strong supports for building a low-carbon community. This paper aims to provide a new perspective and practical basis for the low-carbon transformation of the placement cell in the city.