伦敦奥运会羽毛球男单决赛技战术分析——以林丹VS李宗伟多拍相持技战术为例

Analysis on Multiple Round Against Technique and Tactics of Lin Dan and Lee Chong-wei in Men's Single Final Match in the 30th Olympic Games

采用文献资料法、数理统计法、信息技术法、对比分析法等,对林丹和李宗伟两位选手在2012年伦敦奥运会羽毛球决赛中的多拍相持阶段的表现情况进行分析,其目的是探析林丹、李宗伟多拍相持的优势与劣势,为日后的改进性训练提供参考。研究结果:(1)多拍相持阶段,李宗伟主要以"前场近网小球或短球"牵制林丹,而林丹则利用后场技术来反制约李宗伟并争取主动,但中场区域的进攻机会并不占优势;(2)多拍运用情况上,林丹反克李宗伟的最大优势在于攻防转换阶段上,即以少于10拍的击球回合制胜。研究认为:林丹在保持主动进攻频次的同时,更需要加强成功率的提高,以便减少不必要的主动性失误。

By using the method of literature review, mathematical statistics, information technology and com parative analysis, this paper makes analysis on performances of LIN Dan and Lee Chong-wei in multiple round stalemate phase in men＇s single final match in the 30th Olympic Games. Its purpose is to explore the advantages and disadvantages of Lin Dan, Lee Chong-wei in the stalemate, for the future improvement of training for refer ence. Results ： （ 1 ） as to stalemate tactics, Lee Chong-wei mainly uses ＂front near the net or drop ball＂ to con tain Lin Dan, while Lin Dan uses technology to anti restrict Lee Chong-wei back and try to gain the initiative, but the midfield area attack opportunity is not dominant; （2） make use of Lin Dan, Li Lee Chong-wei＇s greatest advantage lies in the transition stage, with less than 10 shots round and winning. This study suggests： while Lin Dan keeps his attack frequency, he also needs strengthen the success rate, so as to reduce the unnecessary active fault.