晚清-民国化学书籍中化学名词术语的比较分析——以《化学分原》中化学名词术语的演变为例

The comparative analysis of chemical terminology from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China-as the evolution of chemical terminology Case in "Hua Xue Fen Yuan"

《化学分原》是传入中国的第一本分析化学译著,其中的一些化学名词术语与现今译名已具有相似的或甚至完全相同的表述形式.通过对《化学分原》英文底本、中译本、化学语汇、现今化学名词词典中化学名词术语的比较分析,研究了这些化学名词术语在这一时期的演变规律.有一些化学名词术语沿用了当时的原始译法,但化学名词术语的确定主要参考和借鉴了19世纪末20世纪初日文中的汉字译名.

＂Hua Xue Fen Yuan＂ is the first analytical chemistry translations introduced into China. The chemical terminology and translations have similar or even identical forms. Compared with the English original of ＂Hua Xue Fen Yuan＂, ＂Hua Xue Fen Yuan＂, ＂Hua Xue Yu Hui＂ and the chemical terminology dictionary, we analysised the evolution of these chemical terminologies from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. The determination of chemical the terminology major reference for the late 19thearly 20th century Japanese Kanji character＇s translation, but there is some chemical terminology follows the original translation in the ＂ Hua Xue Fen Yuan ＂.