非主流主流化:大学生兼职的社会学分析

Non-mainstreaming & Mainstreaming:A Sociological Analysis of College Students' Part-time Job

社会发展、学校改革、家庭贫困、个人原因等使大学生兼职由非主流化走向主流化,甚至庸俗化。大学生兼职的动机由锻炼自己变为养活自己,在社会贬低大学生与大学生自我贬低的双重打压下,大学生兼职主流化、庸俗化不可避免,这要求社会、学校与家庭认真对待大学生兼职主流化、庸俗化问题,积极引导大学生兼职,防止因为兼职所带来的负面影响制约大学生成长与进步。

Affected by social development, school reform, family poverty and individual reasons, college students＇ part-time job starts to change from non-mainstreaming to mainstreaming, even vulgarization. The motivation of college students＇ part-time job has changed from training themselves to raising themselves. Their doing part-time job aims at achieving their self-realization, but at the same time, it is also a self-dispraise reflection of college students＇ identity. Under the combined pressure of the social detraction and the self- detraction, mainstreaming and vulgarization of part-time job are inevitable for college students. The society, schools and families should take serious about the mainstreaming and vulgarization of college students＇ part-time job and actively guide college students＇ part-time job and prevent the negative effects brought by the part-time job for college students＇ growth and progress.