论国家对未成年人监护的公权干预——以保障留守儿童的合法权益为视角

On the State Intervention of Minor Guardianship——In the Perspective of the Protection of the Stay-at-home Children's Legitimate Rights

加强国家对未成年人监护的干预力度,是有效保障留守儿童合法权益的需要。在当前国际社会呈现未成年人监护公法化的发展趋势下,考察国家对未成年人监护公权干预的理论基础和社会基础,分析我国现行立法对未成年人监护公权干预之不足有重要意义。同时,可以借鉴法国、德国、日本、瑞士四国未成年人监护公权干预立法情况,提出区分亲权和监护、设立国家公权监护主体、设立未成年人监护监督机构等建议,以期完善我国未成年人监护的公权干预制度。

It is necessary to strengthen state intervention of minor guardianship to protect the legitimate rights of stay-at-home children effectively. According to the theoretical basis and social basis of the state intervention of minor guardianship, and the investigation and evaluation of minor guardianship legislation situation of state intervention in France, Germany, Japan, Switzerland, the paper analyzes the shortcomings of our country＇s present legislation of minors guardianship about state intervention, and the current situation of the stay-at-home children problem in our country. The paper also proposes the suggestions of distinguishing the kinsfolk and guardianship, establishing the state guardianship body and supervision body.