中国青少年健康发展情况及挑战

Development and Challenges of Chinese Children's Health

20年来,我国青少年在营养、体格发育、心理健康及生殖健康等方面均有不同程度的提升。但随着现代居住条件的改善、交通的发展,高脂、高蛋白、高热量等食物的过多摄入,学习负担的加重,体育锻炼的减少及电脑、网络的依赖加剧,青少年的身体机能和身体素质正在下降,超重肥胖、视力不良、心理健康、生殖健康问题等流行日趋严重,需要家庭、学校、社会、政府等各个层面给予高度关注与系统介入。

In the past 20 years, Chinese children＇s nutrition, physical growth, mental health and reproductive health have been advanced. On the other side, Chinese children＇s physical function and quality were declining and overweight or obesity, poor sight and psychological problems were rising, with the change of life-style, such as residence status, eating habits, learning burden and cyberholic. Besides, the attention should be paid to adolescent reproductive health because of lack of relevant education and opening to sexual attitudes which need all levels such as family, school, society, and government to give high attention and system intervention.