马克思“三位一体”批判思想研究

Marx's Trinity Critical Theory

"三位一体"的基督教信条给黑格尔的思辨哲学打上了深刻的烙印。黑格尔思辨哲学就是"三位一体"信条的理性化再现。马克思借助于基督教神学的"三位一体"术语,喻指在资本主义社会中人被诸如所有权、自由与平等等抽象观念所统治,从而力图通过对资本主义的法哲学批判与政治经济学批判相结合的立体式批判,使人摆脱这种抽象观念的统治,把资本主义社会的观念形态还原为现实形态。

The Christian doctrine of Trinity left a deep imprint on Hegel’s Speculative Philosophy. Hegel’s Speculative Philosophy is the rational representation of Trinity. With the aid of the Christian terminology, Marx’s“Trinity”refers to the human beings are ruled by abstract ideas such as ownership, freedom and equality in the capitalist society. Marx strived to criticize the capitalism by the three-dimensional critique, combined the critique of the law philosophy with critique of political economy, in order to wake up the people to get rid of these abstract ideas. The ideology of the capitalist society should be returned to the original shape.