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老年人就业和年轻人就业的关系:来自中国的经验证据 被引量:84

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摘要 本文使用1990、2000年中国人口普查数据和2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据考察了高年龄段人口就业对年轻人就业的影响。普通最小二乘估计结果(OLS)显示,年轻人就业与高年龄段人口就业显著正相关。我们进一步采用面板数据双向固定效应回归和两阶段最小二乘回归以解决OLS估计可能存在的遗漏变量偏倚问题,其结果仍然表明,高年龄段人口就业的增加会提高而非抑制年轻人就业。我们还发现高年龄段人口就业对青年工人的工资水平有显著的正向影响。本文的研究表明,老年人就业的增加不会挤出年轻人就业。
出处 《世界经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第5期74-90,共17页 The Journal of World Economy
基金 国家自然科学基金重点项目(70910107022、71133004) “中央财经大学协同创新中心”经济学院研究项目的资助
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