张九成与南宋浙学

Chang Chiu-cheng and Zhejing School in South Song Dynasty

形成于南宋的浙学以其心学、史学、事功学思想著称于世。对浙学的内涵和思想渊源学术界尚莫衷一是。事实上,心学体系在两宋之际的张九成那里就已经形成。张九成一生大部分时间生活于浙江,曾两度在浙东做官,谪居期间其著作就广为流传。其"道器不离"、"惟实是用"的观点深深影响着永嘉学派,其日用即道、以觉言仁的思想也影响了甬上心学。从这个意义上说,张九成不仅是心学的创始人,而且是南宋浙学的创始人之一。

Zhejing School that formed in South Song Dynasty is famous for its thoughts of Mind,history and utility,but about their connotation and origin,the academic circles are unable to agree on which is right.In fact the system of Mind has been founded by Chang Chiu- chengduring North and South Song. Chang Chiu- cheng lived in Zhejiang most of his life and had been an official twice in East Zhejiang,where his works had been wide spread during his exile. His points of view that Tao and Qi are inseparable and the thoughts of bent solely on achievements affected School of Yung Chia deeply. The thoughts that Tao is common and Ren is consciousness also had an important influence on School of Mind from Siming. In this regard,Chang Chiu- cheng was not only a founder of School of Mind,but one of founders of Zhejing School in South Song Dynasty.