中国当代文学“动物叙事”的资源谱系——兼论中西动物伦理思想的差异

Taxonomy of ideological resources of “animal-related narrative” in contemporary Chinese literature and differences in the ethical thoughts between China and the West

论文对中国当代文学"动物叙事"思想资源谱系的探求,实则也是当代文学动物叙事类型学研究的一个重要组成部分,其研究价值总体指向"中国生态思想的发生与发展"的体认。论文尝试从中、西方的宗教神学伦理资源与哲学文化渊源两个主体向度出发,进行追本溯源与动物伦理思想观念的比照的工作,从而达成历史发展脉络的梳理,在比较视域下,明确中西方理念之间的差异性,明确各自的不足与缺失以达成弥补、修复与完善的效度。进而为中国当代动物叙事创作,乃至整个"生态文学"的创作提供更为合理的思想基础与理论依据。揭示中国动物伦理思想的内在传承、生发与叙事建构的有效进程具有较为完备的价值意义。

This paper discusses the taxonomy of ideological resources of ＂animal-related narrative＂ in contemporary Chinese literature, which in fact is also an important part of the typological research in ＂animal-related narrative＂ in contemporary literature and orients itself to the comprehensive understanding of ＂emergence and development of Chinese ecological thoughts＂. The paper starts from two dimensions： ethical resources of religious theology, and philosophical and cultural origins of the West and China. In the comparison of the historical and ethical development in terms of ＂animal-related narrative＂ between China and the West, the paper analyzes their merits, weaknesses and major differ- ences, as well as the approaches to future improvement. It tries to offer some ideological and theoreti- cal foundation for the creation of not only ＂animal-related narrative＂ in contemporary Chinese literature but also the creation of eco-literature as a whole, which should have much significance to reveal the inheritance and development of the animal-related ethics in China as well as the development of narrative sills in literary creation.