基于熵权TOPSIS法的西部地区服务业竞争力评价分析——以青海省为例

The Evaluation about the Service Industry Competitiveness in Western Region Based on Entropy Weight TOPSIS Method ——For Qinghai Province as an Example

服务业竞争力是衡量一个国家或地区国民经济发展的重要指标。近年来青海省服务业的发展步伐不断加快,但快速发展的背后仍然存在诸多问题。本研究从建立服务业竞争力指标体系着手,采用熵权TOPSIS法对西部地区12个省、市、自治区的服务业竞争力进行评价,发现青海省在经济基础、服务业总体情况、主要服务行业发展和科技实力方面均处于弱势,通过与评价得分较高的省份对比,找出青海省在服务业发展方面的不足并提出对策建议。

Services Competitiveness is a measure of national economic development of a country or re- gion important indicator. In recent years, the pace of development in Qinghai services continues to acceler- ate, but behind the rapid development there are still many problems. In this study, from the establishment of the service industry competitiveness index system started using entropy TOPSIS competitive services in the western region of the 12 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions were evaluated and found in Qinghai Province in the economic base, the overall situation of the service industry, the major service in- dustries development and technological strength respects disadvantaged by the provinces and evaluation score higher contrast, identify gaps in services development in Qinghai and make suggestions.