清初诗论中的“扬任抑沈”现象——以王夫之、陈祚明、王士禛为例

The Phenomenon of Praising Ren Fang's Poems and Belittling Shen Yue's Poems At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty ——Taking Wang Fuzhi,Chen Zuoming and Wang Shizhen as Examples

清代之前,诗坛皆以沈约诗高于任昉诗。清初,以王夫之、陈祚明、王士禛为代表的诗论家,认为任诗高于沈诗,出现"扬任抑沈"现象。"扬任抑沈"是诗风演变背景下诗坛对二人诗歌作出的新审视、新评价:反对格调说之流弊,自揄扬近于古诗的任诗而贬抑注重声律的沈诗;反对柔靡纤弱诗风,自崇尚拓体渊雅的任诗而贬低绮艳色情的沈诗;追求神韵诗风,自褒扬赋有冲淡清远之美的任诗而黜退淫杂庸俗的沈诗。

Before the Qing Dynasty, literary critics all thought that Shen Yue＇s poems are better than Ben Fang＇s poems. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, poetry disagreed the abuses of style theory, softness and delicate poem style and aspire to romantic charm.Under this circumstances, Wang Fuzhi,Chen Zuoming and Wang Shizhen praising Ran Fang＇s poems and belittling Shen Yue＇s poems.