居民经营性收入的城乡对接研究——基于辽宁省大连市的调研资料

Research on Connection of Urban-Rural Residents Operating Income:Based on Dalian Empirical Data

本文采用辽宁省大连市10万户企业、36万名个体户、11万名务农劳动力2007—2012年期间的经营收入数据,将城市居民和农村居民的经营性收入对接起来,就近年来城乡居民经营性收入的变化轨迹进行实证研究。结果显示,在城市居民经营性收入差距缩小和农村居民经营性收入差距扩大的双重作用下,城乡对接后居民经营性收入显示出差距缩小的变化。如不考虑其他因素,从居民经营性收入角度看,城乡差距在缩小,并且由原来断裂的状态逐渐弥合为一体,但农村居民仍处于金字塔的底部。对此,本文提出了继续提高农村居民经营性收入、改善城市经营环境和消除城乡壁垒等建议。

This paper empirically examines the changing route of Dalian urban and rural residents operating income using government-sector data approach.The data covers operating income during 2007-2012 of100 thousands enterprises,360 thousands self-employed entities,110 thousands farmers in Dalian.The results show that the overall gap of residents operating income convergences owing to the dual effects of narrowing urban income gap and widening rural income gap.Keeping other factors constant,from the perspective of residents operating income,the urban-rural gap is narrowing,and the state is changing from separate to compatible.However,the absolute income level of the rural Residents is still in the bottom of the income pyramid.Based on the above results,this paper suggests that operating income of rural residents should continue to be increased,the urban business environment be improved and at the same time government should eliminate urban-rural trade barriers.