第三次工业革命的发展趋势及其对“三农”问题的启示

Trend of Third Industrial Revolution and Its Enlightenment on“Three Rural Issues”

化石能源模式发展的不可持续,引发了以可再生能源、数字制造及大数据为标志的第三次工业革命的兴起。这场革命要求发展可再生能源,存储间歇式能源,建立互联能源共享网络。与此同时,这场革命对我国新型城镇化建设提出了新要求:发展绿色农业、建设生态农村;拓展智慧农业云平台;培训新型农民和转变政府管理模式。

Economic development model based on fossil energy has been increasingly unsustainable, which is promoting the rise of third industrial revolution. The essence of this revolution is renewable energy utilization and its network, digital manufacturing and big data. This revolution requires the development of renewable energy, storage of intermittent energy, building the sharing network, interconnection of energy. At the same time, the revolution puts forward new requirements for the construction of new urbanization in China, which concludes the development of green agriculture, construction of ecological countryside; expanding the wisdom agriculture cloud platform; training of new farmers and the transformation of government management mode.