农业国工业化过程中的通胀问题——张培刚金融学说概述

Inflation in Agriculture and Industrialization: Contributions on Finance by Peikang Chang

张培刚教授围绕农业国工业化理论主题,对通货膨胀的成因、影响及其解决方式,在不同阶段做了相应的论述。其核心在于,金融需要维持价格稳定,才能更好地为工业化进程提供恰当的支持;在工业化过程中,农业时常会被忽视,进而造成通胀压力,农业却又被认为是造成通胀的原因。于是张培刚教授的金融学说集中表现为:需要重视农业生产效率的提高,才能更好地缓解通胀压力和加快工业化进程。这对当前仍然具有重要的借鉴意义。

Focusing on the theory of industrialization in agricultural countries, Professor Peikang Chang analyzed the causes and effects of inflations and their solutions at different stages. The core lies in that finance has to keep the prices stable, so that it can better support the industrialization. During this process, the role of agriculture would be ignored now and then, therefore the inflation pressure could be raised; while agriculture may then be considered as the cause of inflation. Thus the financial theory of Professor Peikang Chang can be illustrated as： only if the improvement of agricultural productivity is stressed, can the pressure of inflation be released and the process of industrialization be quickened. This theory still applies to the current situations.