贵州北侗聚落形态构成及其影响因素研究——以玉屏县朝阳侗寨为例

Research on the Composition and Influencing Factors of Settlement Pattern of the North Dong in Guizhou ——A Case Study of Chaoyang Dong Village in Yuping County

北侗是侗族的一部分,由于地域背景及社会经济背景的差异性导致其形成了与南侗有别的文化形态。在实地调研的基础上结合遥感技术对研究区居住建筑、道路、边界、区域等聚落构成要素及形态特征进行了研究,并从自然生态、社会经济、文化与制度三个视角分析了影响北侗聚落空间形态的因素,旨在为进一步探索北侗聚落空间形态的演变以及规律奠定基础,为北侗聚落文化的保护与发展提供参考。

North Dang, one of the groups of Dong, developed their own distinctive form of culture different from South Dang due to geographical differences and soeio - economic backgrounds. On the basis of remote sensing tech- nology and with fieldwork, this article studies the constituent elements of the settlement and morphological characteris- tics on residential buildings, roads, boundaries, etc. , and analyses influencing factors of North Dong setdement in the perspective of natural ecology, social economy, culture and system. The present study aims to prepare for the further exploration of the law of evolution and space pattern on North Dong settlement and to provide the reference for the protection and development of North Dong settlement culture.