河北省12家采供血机构固定献血者调查分析

The investigation of the regular blood donors in 12 blood centers in Hebei province

目的通过对河北省12家采供血机构固定献血者队伍建设情况统计，分析河北省固定献血者队伍建设现状，以探讨发展、改进策略。方法根据河北省采供血信息管理平台12家血站2008—2012年的采供血数据，分年度筛选出固定献血者，并对固定献血者人数及构成、年龄分布、献血年限和职业构成进行统计。结果河北省固定献血者人数从2008年67997名到2012年的132818名，连续固定人数从2008年的25154名到2012年的58573名，归队人数从2009年的6845名到2012年的14676名，3类固定献血人群均呈逐年增长态势，固定献血者献全血、单采血小板人数逐年增长，固定献血者的主体是农民和工人。结论虽然固定献血者队伍不断扩大，但固定献血者全血比例与发达国家差距比较大，应有针对性加强招募宣传力度，保留固定献血者使队伍更加趋于成熟。

Objective In order to explore the present situation and the improvement method for establishing the team of regular blood donors ,the regular donors in 12 blood coUection agencies in Hebei province is analyzed. Method Using the blood collection and supply data offered by the information management platform of 12 blood stations in Hebei province from 2008 to 2012, the regular blood donors in each year are identified. The number of regular donors, composition, age distribution, donation time, and occupational composition of the regular blood donors are analyzed. Results The number of regular blood donors in Hebei province increased form 67 997 in 2008 to 132 818 in 2012,the number of continuous regular donors increased 2012. The number of the 3 categories of regular blood donors who donated whole blood and apheresis platelet increased year lay year, Farmers and workers accounted for the majority of regular donors. Conclusion Although the number of regular donors is increasing ceaselessly, but tile ratio of regular blood donors who donate whole blood is inferior to that of the developed countries. We should strengthened targeted propaganda and retain regular blood donors to make the team become more mature.