新疆兵团农场农机具配备的数学建模与优化研究

Mathematical Modeling and Optimization Study on Allocating Farm Implements

新疆生产建设兵团的农机化水平在全国处于领先地位,农机具的合理配备在现代农业生产中具有重要意义。目前,新疆兵团在农机具配备时多采用经验法,很难适应现代农业的发展要求。为此,采用线性规划法建立以最小成本为目标函数、作业量和作业机时为约束条件的数学模型,并运用该模型对团场农机具进行最佳配备研究。最后,引入实例计算和分析,证明了模型的可行性。本模型可作为生产单位农机配备的定量计算工具。

The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps takes the leading position in China in terms of the level of agricultural mechanization.It＇s very important to reasonably equipped with agricultural implements.In fact,the crops equipped with agricultural implements according to experience,as a result,it is difficult to adapt to the development of modern agriculture.In order to solve this problem,establishing Mathematical Model and using the model to optimize the equipment of Agricultural machinery.The objective function of The Mathematical Model is Minimum cost,the constraints are the amount and time of working.At last,the Mathematical Model is provided to be feasible and can be a quantitative calculation tool to reasonably equipped with agricultural implements.