非遗体育资源开发路径研究:以河南省为例

Study on the Development Approaches of Intangible Cultural Heritage Sports Resources in Henan Province

采用文献资料法、田野作业法和专家访谈等方法对河南省非物质文化遗产中的体育资源进行归纳整理,并对其开发重要性进行分析。河南省体育文化资源在抢救保护中所采取的主要措施是"采录—整理—归档",使其变成"静态"的物品,没有得到很好的开发和利用,体现不出应有的现代价值。结果表明:保护河南省非遗体育项目的最好办法是展示其"活文化"的特征,开发河南省非遗体育资源比较有效的路径是建立原生地、原生态和原真性的三原文化主题公园,借助旅游突出文化特色;建立体育文化产业园区,集中开发河南省特色体育项目;建立政府主导、学界介入、社会力量参与的三位一体开发模式和建立媒体宣传平台,开发群众关注度和参与度。通过对这些开发路径的分析,以期能为河南省文化建设发展提供理论上的借鉴,进而推动河南省文化强省的进程。

Adopting the research methods of literature review, field research, expert interview and so on, this paper summarizes the development of intangible cultural heritage sports resources in Henan Prov ince, and analyzes the importance of its development. The main measures of rescuing and protecting sports and cultural resources in Henan are in the form of ＂recording-organizing-filing＂, which turn the resources into ＂static＂ items, whose modern value hasn＇t been achieved without proper development and utilization. The results show that the best way to protect the sports programs of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Henan Province is to demonstrate its feature of a ＂living culture＂. According to the analyses, the effective approach to developing intangible cultural heritage sports resources in Henan is to establish the original, ecological and pure theme parks, which can highlight the cultural characteristics through tourist industry, to establish sports and cultural parks by focusing on the development of sports with Henan features, to establish the development mode with government--led, expert--instructed and public--participated, and to establish propaganda platforms so as to enhance public attention and participation. Through the analyses of these development approaches, this paper provides the theoretical references for the cultural development in Henan Province,and thus promotes the process of cultural revitalization in Henan.