体育专业留学生与中国近代运动竞赛体制的形成

Research on the Relationship between the Overseas Students Studying Sports and the Development of Modern Sports Competition System in China

通过文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对清末至解放前出国留学的115位体育专业留学生进行全面分析,总结他们在中国近代运动竞赛体制发展进程中的作用,揭示中国人对西方体育的探索及"本土化"的努力过程,为当代体育的发展提供借鉴。研究认为,体育专业留学生对中国近代运动竞赛体制的贡献:组建体育运动团体,建立中国本土的运动竞赛组织;开办早期的运动会,形成地方、大区、全国3级运动竞赛体制;参与国际性体育运动竞赛,使中国较早地融入世界体育大家庭。

Using the research methods of literature review, logical analysis and so on, the paper makes a comprehensive analysis on 115 Chinese overseas students studying sports during the end of Qing Dynasty and the Liberation of China in 1949, so as to summarize the role they played in the evolution process of China＇s modern sports competition system, to reveal the exploration and localization of western sports in China, and to provide reference for the development of modern sports in China. The results show that the contribution of the overseas students studying sports to the development of China＇s modern sports competition system mainly include., the establishment of sports groups and Chinese sports competition organizations, the organization of early sports games and the 3-level （local, regional and national） athletic competition system,as well as the participation in international sports competitions and the integration into the world sports games.