国内儿童心理弹性与社会支持相关性研究的Meta分析

Correlation between resilience and social support in Chinese children: a meta-analysis

目的评价国内儿童心理弹性与社会支持的相关性研究。方法电子检索CBM、VIP、CNKI、万方数据库、Embase以及PubMed,查找从建库至2013年4月发表的所有关于国内儿童心理弹性与社会支持相关性的文献。两名研究人员独立进行文献筛选、质量评价及资料提取后,采用RevMan 5.0软件进行Meta分析。结果共检索到相关文献857篇,最终纳入14篇文献。Meta分析结果显示:心理弹性总分与社会支持总分及其三个维度均呈正相关。心理弹性总分与社会支持总分、对支持的利用度为中度正相关,与主观支持、客观支持为低度正相关。结论社会支持能够促进儿童心理弹性水平,尤其是儿童对支持的利用度,应开展针对性干预提高儿童的心理弹性水平。

Objective To systematically evaluate the correlation between resilience and social support in Chinese children. Methods Electronic databases including CBM, VIP, CNKI , WanFang, Embase and PubMed were searched. Studies on the correlation between resilience and social support in Chinese children published prior to April 2013 were identified. Two reviewers independently performed screening, quality assessment and data extraction, and then conducted meta-analysis using RevMan 5.0 software. Results Totally 857 relevant studies were searched and 14 studies were included for the final analysis. The meta-analysis suggested that the total score of resilience of the children were positively correlated with social support and its three dimensions. The total score of resilience had moderate correlation with social support and the use of support, while it had low correlation with subjective support and objective support. Conclusion Social support can improve the resilience of the children to some extent, especially the use of support. Targeted interventions should be carried out to improve children＇s resilience.