哈尔滨农业产业化环境辨识及相关产业化发展

Analysis on environment of ruralindustrial system in Harbin

环境辨识 ,也就是环境因素的识别与分析过程。利用环境辩识模型 ,从农业产业化形成的自然 ,社会及内部因素相互关系角度 ,分析哈尔滨市农业产业化过程中各种环境因素对农业产业化形成的作用、影响。得出 :劳动力、能源、信息、耕地、野生经济林产品、政策导向六项优势环境因子 ;科技进步 ,市场需求 ,农产品加工、资金、交通、农业技术等 11项潜力环境因子 ;气候、地形、地貌、水利资源等 6项限制环境因子。提出 ,发挥优势因子 ,挖掘潜力因子 ,改进限制因子 ,构建以精制稻米、豆类、野生植物采集加工 ,蔬菜工厂化育苗及生产加工、食用菌生产、药材栽培、麻类产品、乳制品及畜产品主要农业产业化框架 ,逐步形成以这些产业为主的农业产业化发展模式。表 2 ,参 2。

The model using system environmet identification can be used to analyze the environment of agricultnral industrial system in Heilonjiang Province. Firstly, the system environment is classified into natural factors and social economic factors. Secondly, esch factor is analyzed in five aspeccs, i.E. The importance, development benefit, potentiality, utilization situation and development problem of agricultural industrial system. Ten superiority factors such as farmland, production materials, sciencetechnology, etc., seven limited factors such as climate, animal husbandry, specialists of working in rural areas, ect., and ten potenital factors such as potential land resources, crop's variety, water resources, etc. Are obtained. To develop the rural economy of Heilongjiang Province, using superiority factors, excavating potential factors and improving limited factors are suggested.