综合社会支持对早期阿尔茨海默病患者生活质量及日常生活能力影响的研究

The impact of comprehensive social support for the quality of life and activities of daily living of patients with early Alzheimer′s disease

目的探讨综合社会支持干预对改善早期阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者生活质量及日常生活能力的影响。方法将90例早期AD患者随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组接受综合社会支持干预,对照组采用常规护理干预。采用日常生活能力量表、阿尔茨海默病生活质量测评量表评估并比较患者干预前后的生活质量及日常生活能力。结果干预后,2组躯体生活自理量表及工具性日常生活能力量表评分均呈不同程度的降低,但干预组患者量表评分降低幅度更大;干预组患者的生活质量评分改善更佳。结论积极为AD患者寻求社会支持,为患者提供良好的社会、就医环境,有助于改善患者的日常生活能力和生活质量。

Objective To investigate the impact of comprehensive social support for the quality of life and activities of daily living of patients with early Alzheimer′s disease （AD） .Methods 90 patients with early AD were randomly divided into intervention group and control group .The intervention group was given comprehensive social support intervention ,and the control group was given usual care intervention . The activity of daily living scale （ADL ） , Alzheimer′s disease assessment scale of quality of life were used to assess the quality of life and daily living skills before and after intervention .Results After the intervention ,the scores of ADL and assessment scale of quality of life decreased in both groups ,but the score in the intervention group patients showed a greater reduction .The ability of daily life in the intervention group improved better .Conclusions Actively seeking social support for AD patients can provide a good medical environment and help to improve the patient′s activities of daily living and quality of life .