广州市海珠区对扁平足儿童实施社区干预的效果评价

Evaluation of zhuhaiqu district the implementation of community intervention on children's effect

目的评价扁平足儿童社区干预措施的初期效果。方法选取广州市海珠区2007年7月-2009年7月出生的4～6岁儿童共2468例，每位儿童选择1位家长共同作为观察对象，实施社区预防干预措施。分别在实施前、后对家长进行调查。对比实施前、后家长对扁平足知识的知晓程度以及主动筛查率。结果实施前家长扁平足知识得分（36．92±14．53）分，实施后得分（85．59±16．65）分，P〈0．05，扁平足知识实施前后比较差异有统计学意义；实施前主动筛查率为21．19％，实施后为52．96％，P〈0．05，实施前后主动筛查率比较差异有统计学意义。结论海珠区对扁平足儿童的社区干预疗效显著，使扁平足的相关知识得以普及，家长对检查的配合也得以提高，为后续的防治工作奠定了基础。

[ Objective ] Evaluation of the effect of early children community intervention measures. [ Methods ] Select the Haizhuqu District 2007 July -2009 July born children of 4-6 years old were 2468 cases, each child chose 1 parents together as the observation object, the implementation of community prevention and intervention measures. Respectively, the parents were investigated before implementation, after. Compared with the previous, parents know the extent of flatfoot knowledge and active screening rate. [ Results ] Before the parents flatfoot knowledge score （36.92 ±14.53）, after the implementation of the parents flatfoot knowledge score （85.59±16.65）%, P〈0.05, the difference was statistically significant; the implementation of active screening rate is 21.19%, after the implementation of active screening rate was 52.96%, P〈0.05, the difference was statistically significant. [ Conclusion ] Haizhuqu District on children with flatfoot community intervention has achieved significant results, the related knowledge of flatfoot spread, parents with the inspection can be improved, which lays a foundation for further prevention and control work.