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2008—2012年廊坊市广阳区手足口病流行病学分析 被引量:4

Epidemiological analysis of hand-foot-mouth disease in Guangyang District of Langfang City 2008-2012
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摘要 目的 了解廊坊市广阳区手足口病流行病学特征,为手足口病防控提供参考和依据.方法 采用描述性流行病学分析方法,对2008-2012手足口病资料进行分析.结果 2008-2012年广阳区共报告手足口病2670例,年均发病率为124.81/10万,占法定传染病报告数量的21.42%;2009年发病率高达206.47/10万;2012年报告重症病例骤然增多,显著高于其他年份(P <0.001);以EV71感染为主,EV71和Cox A16交替占据主导地位;每年6、7月是疫情高发期;发病人群聚集在l~3岁,男女比例为1.71∶1,男性发病率显著高于女性发病率,以散居儿童病例为主,散居儿童构成比显著高于幼托儿童(P <0.001)且呈现上升趋势,幼托儿童和学生的构成比逐渐降低;未见地区差别.结论 广阳区手足口病疫情早于全国平均进入高发期后逐年下降,2012年出现上升苗头,应在传播手足口病防控知识的同时,要着重加强改善居住和生活环境的卫生条件、对重点人群实施行为干预等综合防控措施的落实.
出处 《中国健康教育》 2014年第3期270-272,共3页 Chinese Journal of Health Education
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