不同覆土材料对双孢蘑菇子实体生长的影响

Effect of Different Casing Soil Material on Fruitbody Growth of Agaricus bisporus

以双孢蘑菇为试材,研究了泥炭、棕壤土、泥浆不同配比覆土材料配方对双孢蘑菇出菇时间、双孢蘑菇产量、子实体大小以及质量的影响。结果表明:50%泥炭+50%棕壤土覆土双孢蘑菇的综合指标较好,优于其它处理,故将泥炭与棕壤土按一定比例混合,再选用适当的覆土方式,可使双孢蘑菇人工栽培实现高产优质。

Taking Agaricus bisporus as test material,mycelia of which were respectively covered with peat, brown loam, slurry in the process of artificial cultivation. Effect of different casing soils on fruiting time and fruitbody yield, size and quality of Agaricus bisporus were researched. The results showed that the comprehensive index of Agaricus bisporus, mycelia of which was covered with 50% peat＋50 %brown loam was better than those by other treatments,therefore the high yield and good quality of Agaricus bisporus could be achieved in the process of artificial cultivation by peat and brown loam being mixed in due proportion and an appropriate covering method being adopted.