阿多诺文化批判的边界与隐义

The Boundary and the Undermeaning of Adorno's Cultural Critique

"伪实践"与"伪真实"是阿多诺晚期文化批判理论的核心概念。透过文化社会学的视角,并与否定辩证法的逻辑相结合,阿多诺对社会运动是"伪实践"的判断建立在对"认知——实践"体系批判的基础之上,个体的认知潜力与独立性在该体系内丧失。导致"伪实践"的直接原因是"伪真实"的社会状况,统治意识形态引导个体在闲暇时间也陷入社会化的状况。深层次而言,统治意识形态的内在逻辑是现代性的线性时间观,阿多诺进而否定了马克思预示的美好承诺的价值,以发掘现世个体的认知潜能作为文化批判的核心任务。

Pseudo-activity and Pseudo-reality are the two core concepts in the later period of Adorno ’ s cultural critical theory.From the respect of the cultural sociology , and with the logic of negative dialectics , Adorno thinks that the social movement is Pseudo-activity.The view is based on the critique on the cognition-activity system , in which the potential and the independence of the individual cognitive ability has lost .The reason resulting in the Pseudo-activity is the condition of Pseudo-reality.The domina-ting ideology of controlling the cultural industry reduces individuals into the social condition even in the free time .The immanent logic of the dominating ideology is the linear concept of time .Adorno negates the value of the promise of the Marxism , and thinks that the core mission of the cultural critique is developing the potential of individual cognition .