朱自清先生《南京》的修辞艺术

On Rhetorical Art of the Prose “Nanjing” Written by ZHU Zi-qing

《南京》是朱自清先生众多散文中较为著名的一篇游记散文。朱自清先生在文中通过炼音、炼词、炼句等修辞方式,抒发了对南京的怀古与赞美之情。现从修辞艺术的角度,归纳出《南京》一文中最主要的修辞规律,了解修辞方法和技巧,更好地欣赏原著,并在写作中得以借鉴。

“Nanjing”is one of the most famous traveling proses written by Mr. ZHU Zi-qing. He expressed his reminiscence and glorification of the Nanjing City by choosing and applying refined tones, words, sentences and many other rhetorical figures in the prose. The paper sums up the main rhetoric rules of“Nanjing”from the re-spect of the rhetorical art and reveals the ways and skills of the tune so as to understand the original better. The rhetorical figures provide a good reference for the future writing.