关于王昭君北行路线的推定

Presumption about Wang Zhaojun's Northbound Route

在中国文化遗存中留下深刻历史记忆的王昭君事迹不仅对于民族关系史的认识和理解有重要意义,也是交通地理学研究的课题之一。王昭君入长安的路线,以经武关道进入关中的可能性最大。在进入丹江流域之前,应主要利用水路交通条件。秦及西汉前期的简牍资料有值得参考的信息。考论王昭君自长安北上的路线,应当重视呼韩邪单于庭的地理方位,长安至呼韩邪单于庭最便捷的道路选择。也有必要参考呼韩邪时代汉匈交往与匈奴单于"来朝""出塞"路线。进行这样的工作,可以参考后世传说保存在方志中的资料,但是应当进行比对分析和认真的甄别,做出清醒的判断。

Wang Zhao-jun＇s story ,which left a profound historical memory in Chinese culture, is significant in understanding the history of ethnic relations, and is one of important projects of transport geography as well. Wang Zhao -jun＇s route to Chang＇an was most probably made by going through the Wu pass into Guanzhong region. Before entering the Danjiang River Basin, the waterway traffic conditions should be mainly optimized. Some information recorded in the bamboo slips of Qin and West Han Dynasty are worthy of reference. To re- search on Wang Zhao-jun＇s northbound route from Chang＇an, more attention should be paid to Huhanye Sh- anyuting＇s geographical position, namely Chang＇an to Huhanye Shanyuting＇s most convenient way. Mean- while, it is necessary to refer to Han and Xiongnu＇s relationship and Xiongnu Chanyu＇s route of ＂ laichao（ present himself before a monarch）＂ and ＂Chusai（ come out to the border）＂. Such work can be refered to later legend preserved in local chronicle; however, the clear judgement should be made by careful analysis and discrimination.