论“70后”诗歌的现代性特征

Modernity Characteristics in the Poetry of the 70s' Poets

20世纪80年代以降的时代语境为现代主义思潮在中国的兴起准备了条件,也构成了"70后"诗歌创作的主要文化语境,因而现代性成为"70后"诗歌的主要时代特质。从"颓废"和"先锋"两个现代性的表征出发,"70后"诗歌具有浓厚的现代性色彩:首先,理想情怀与物质现实的巨大差异让"70后"诗人体味到了生存的艰辛和生命的虚无,很多作品表现出对都市的敌视和对乡村的亲近;其次,面对强大的历史和现实压力,"70后"诗歌体现出强大的反叛和先锋性特质,很多作品表现出对政治的结构和对个体生命的关注。

In the era of the 1980s, the context of time provided the conditions for the Chinese modernism trend of thoughts springing up, also constituted the main cultural context of the poetries of 70s＇ poets. Consequently, modernism has been the primary characters of the age. This paper starts at two modernist characters： ＂decadence＂ and ＂pioneer＂, considering that these poetries have strong sense of modernism. First of all, the huge difference between the deal aspect and realistic lets the poetries of the 70s＇ poets feel the hardships of survival and the life being small. Hence, many works produced by them put up their hates on urban and show up their admiration on countries. Furthermore, facing the powerful stress on history and truth, the poets of 70s put up their strong feature on rebellion and pioneering. Therefore, numerous poetries give expression to structure and life of individuals.