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彩色多普勒超声术前筛查下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓的意义 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨彩色多普勒超声(CDFI)术前筛查下肢骨折患者下肢深静脉血栓的意义。方法回顾性分析2012年9月至2013年9月,因下肢骨折入院,拟行手术的1 023例患者,男443例,女580例;年龄4~98岁,平均(59.82±16.29)岁。所有患者于手术前1天行CDFI筛查下肢深静脉血栓,并对其临床资料(性别、年龄、骨折部位)进行回顾性分析。结果 (1)1 023例下肢骨折患者术前经CDFI筛查,检出下肢深静脉血栓(deep vein thrombosis,DVT)共83例(8.1%)。83例中,左下肢55例,占66.3%;右下肢16例,占19.3%;双下肢12例,占14.4%。血栓类型:髂-股静脉血栓25例,腘-胫静脉血栓22例,小腿肌肉内静脉血栓36例。(2)DVT发生与性别无关;血栓发生最小年龄27岁,最大年龄90岁;40岁以下组血栓发生率低于40岁以上组(P<0.05);多发骨折、股骨骨折血栓发生率高于胫腓骨、内外踝骨折(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论下肢骨折患者易发生DVT,骨折手术前常规行CDFI筛查DVT,对降低麻醉、手术风险,防止致命性肺栓塞有重要意义。
出处 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2014年第5期590-592,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
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参考文献9

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