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艾普拉唑序贯疗法根除幽门螺杆菌的疗效观察 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:评价含艾普拉唑8 d序贯疗法根除幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的疗效。方法收集2012年7月~2013年12月,经胃镜检查诊断为慢性胃炎或消化性溃疡,且Hp阳性、既往未曾接受过Hp根除治疗的患者426例,随机分为2组。艾普拉唑组:前4 d,艾普拉唑5 mg+阿莫西林1 g;后4 d,艾普拉唑5 mg+克拉霉素0.5 g+奥硝唑0.5 g。雷贝拉唑组:前4 d,雷贝拉唑10 mg+阿莫西林1g;后4 d,雷贝拉唑10 mg+克拉霉素0.5 g+奥硝唑0.5 g。全部药物均口服,一日两次。治疗后复查14C-尿素呼气试验。结果采用按意向性治疗(ITT)分析和按符合方案(PP)分析评价两种方案的Hp根除率。艾普拉唑组和雷贝拉唑组的Hp ITT根除率分别为94.8%(202/213)和89.2%(190/213),PP根除率分别为97.1%(202/208)和92.2%(190/206)。两种分析方法均显示艾普拉唑组的根除率高于雷贝拉唑组,差异具统计学意义(P<0.05),两组患者均未出现严重不良反应。结论含艾普拉唑8 d序贯疗法是一种高效、安全的一线根除Hp方案。
出处 《中国处方药》 2014年第5期73-74,共2页 Journal of China Prescription Drug
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