大型水陆两栖飞机在反潜战中的运用

Use and Advantages of the Large Amphibious Aircraft in Anti-submarine Combat

大型岸基固定翼反潜飞机虽然具有航程、航时、速度等多方面的优势,但由于其大部分的时间都花费在了巡逻飞行和盘旋等待上面,实际作战能力的发挥有限,且效费比也较低。若发展一型速度和岸基涡扇动力固定翼飞机相当,作战半径大、抗浪性能好、且具备水面持久驻留和低速巡航功能的大型水陆两栖反潜飞机,则可以较好的解决上述问题。文章分析了大型水陆两栖反潜飞机的特点和发展现状,并对其在应召反潜、检查反潜、巡逻反潜和持久威胁组网式反潜中的运用和优势进行了分析和探讨。研究发现,通过利用可在水面起降和长时间驻留停泊的特点,以大型水陆两栖为平台的反潜飞机不仅可以大大提高航空反潜作战的有效性,还能极大的降低运行成本,对增强海军中远海作战能力和体系化作战能力具有重要的意义。

Although the large land-based aircraft has many advantages on range, endurance and velocity, its real combat ability is limited and the benefit cost ratio is low because of spending too much time on patrol flying and loiter waiting. The problem can be solved well if a large anti-submarine amphibious aircraft with velocity equal to the turbofan powered land-based fixed wing aircraft, wide combat radius, high anti-wave performance and long endurance of water landing and low velocity cruising. The features and present status of development of the large anti-submarine amphibious aircraft are analyzed in this paper, and then its combat operations and superiority on call anti-submarine, check anti-submarine, patrol anti-submarine as well as persistent threat network anti-submarine are analyzed and discussed. The study found that the large anti-submarine amphibious aircraft not only and improve the effectiveness of the airborne anti-submarine combat greatly, but also sharply lower the operation cost by using its specialty of water based taking-off and landing, which is significant to promote remote sea and systematic combat capability of the navy.