阮福映请赐“南越”国号之事考论

A Textual Research on the Historical Event that Ruan Fuying Pleased to be Given the Title “Nan Yue”

1802年阮福映请赐"南越"国号之史事,引发了清朝和安南的国号之争。此次争端,表面是清朝居于优势,实际上却是阮朝得利。这场开始于宗主国和藩属国之间的外交之争,实际上转化为宗藩关系和亚宗藩关系中的政治之争。在这场夹杂着政权更迭、正统之争、民族自主意识、邦交平等观念、区域秩序构建的争端中,阮朝的目的和结果固然重要,但是它提出诉求这一行为本身所象征的意义则更为重大。

The historical event that Ruan Fuying pleased to be given the title ＂Nan Yue＂ in 1802 triggered a battle between the Qing Dynasty and the country Annan. It seemed that the Qing Dynasty was in an advantage condition on surface, but actually it benefited the Nguyen dynasty in this dispute. This dispute began in diplomacy between the suzerain and vassal states, then actually transformed into political struggle between vassal relations and sub-vassal relations. In this dispute mixed with regime change, orthodox dispute, the national self-consciousness, the concept of equal diplomatic relations, regional order to build, the purpose and results of the Nguyen dynasty is truly important, but the more important is that the behavior that it put forward demand itself symbolized.