互动互制与互补互适:广西贺州多样性族群文化生态特质

Mutul Interaction and Mutul Complementation:The Characteristics of Hezhou Diversity of Guangxi Ethnic-groups Cultural Ecology

贺州位于南岭山脉萌渚岭和都庞岭地区,历史上就是一个多族群北上南下东进西迁的重要通道。古代中原文化、湖湘文化、吴越文化与岭南百越文化在此交汇融合。基于其独特的历史条件、自然环境、社会环境和政治环境,目前有20多个拥有不同语言和方言的族群活态存在。多样性族群文化之间的长期互动与交流,形成了今日互补互适、和谐共生的族群文化生态。族群文化间的交往交流、互动互制和互补互适,对区域内经济社会文化发展产生了重大影响。通过介绍贺州主要族群及多样性文化共生条件,探讨了贺州多样性族群文化共生的基本特征。

He Zhou is located in Nanling mountains of MengZhuLing and DouPangLing region, which is the important channel of the multiethnic migration in history. Ancient cultures, such as central plains culture, Hunan culture and the Wu Yue culture, made the intersection of Linguan culture. Based on its unique historical conditions, natural environment, social environment and political environment, There are more than 20 ethnic-groups with different languages and dialects in live condition exists. The long-term interaction between the diversity of ethnic culture and communication, ethnic cultural ecology have been formed in today＇s harmonious, complementary and comfortable coexistence in each other. Interactions, communications, mutual suitablity between ethnic cultures have a significant effect on the region＇s economic and social cultural development. On the basis of introducing the main ethnic culture diversity and symbiotic conditions, this paper discussed the basic features of diversity of ethnic cultural symbiosis of Hezhou.