文艺理论与创作的永远课题——读茅盾最后8篇论文

On the Eternal Connection between Literary Theory and Creation:The Meditation of Mao Dun's Latest 8 Papers

从1977年至1980年,茅盾留下8篇重要的论文,其内容丰富,涉及面很广,具有重要的意义与价值,与茅盾一贯的文艺思想和一生的心路历程有着必然的内在联系,尤其是三大基础理论:第一,深入生活反映事实;第二,继承中外文化遗产;第三,题材多样化人物多样化与典型化。文艺理论与创作的永远课题,值得学习和继承。

From 1977 to 1980, Mao Dun＇s latest 8 important papers with abundant and wide contents, published during1977 and 1980, have significant meaning and value. The papers are the proper indicator of the close connection between Mao Dun＇s literary theory thoughts and his literary creation, that is, his soul pilgrimage. The main contents of Mao Dun＇s literary theory thoughts can be divided into three aspects： first, literary works have to mirror life exactly; second, literary creation is based upon the inheritance of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage; third, the diversification of subject matter, the pluralism and typicalness of characters are the important demand for literary creation. The close cdnnection between literary theory thoughts and literary creation is a lasting subject.