建设工程内部承包的法律性质及风险防范

Analysis on Legal Nature and Risk Prevention in Internal Contracting of Construction Project

如何最大程度防范建设工程内部承包的法律风险是目前建筑市场的一个热点。文章对内部承包的法律性质进行深入分析,包括内部承包的核心及法律性质,对内与对外法律属性,认为内部承包为有效法律行为,是否为施工企业的内部职工是内部承包成立与否的核心所在,并在此基础上研究对内与对外法律行为时的诉讼主体。对于内部承包人对外法律行为的责任问题,即施工企业在哪些情况下需要对内部承包人的法律行为承担责任,文章认为核心在内部承包人以什么名义对外作出法律行为,交易相对方的表见代理是否成立,继而对实务中如何认定表见代理进行论述。同时文章对施工企业如何防范内部承包的法律风险提出具体建议,包括完善印章管理、合同管理、财务管理等,旨在最大化降低施工企业在内部承包时的法律风险。

In current construction market, it is a mainstream model of management to adopt internal contracting by construction enterprises. In the practice of internal contracting , many risks will occur if the management is not standard, especially when the internal contractors carry out legal act with the third party in the name of construction enterprise. The purpose of this thesis is to prevent construction enterprise from unnecessary legal risks in the course of internal contracting. In order to clearly elaborate legal risks, the author made deep analysis on legal feature of internal contracting at first , including the core and legal nature. The author held the opinion that internal contracting is effective. Whether the internal contractor is employee of the construction enterprise or not is the key of internal contracting. On this basis, the lawsuit qualification of internal and external was researched. Who is to bear the legal liability of internal contractor’s legal act was studied. At last, the author submitted several effective legal proposals about how to prevent construction enterprise from internal contracting legal risk , including seals management, contract management and financial management etc, aiming at avoiding legal risks in internal contracting to largest extent.