摘要
目的研究Y染色体AZF基因微缺失与男性不育的关系。方法应用多重PCR对618例男性不育患者进行Y染色体AZF基因的15个位点进行检测。结果一共检出Y染色体微缺失患者23例,占受检人群的3.72%,其中包括16例AZFc全部缺失、3例为AZFb+c部分/全部缺失、3例为AZFa部分缺失和1例AZFa、AZFb、AZFc和AZFd四个区15个检测位点全部缺失。AZFc全部缺失患者中,中度至重度少精症13例,无精症3例;AZFb部分/全部缺失患者中,严重少弱精1例,无精症2例;AZFa部分缺失患者和15个位点全部缺失患者均为无精症。结论 Y染色体AZF基因微缺失是男性不育的重要原因之一,该检测可为患者的诊断、治疗及遗传咨询提供依据。
Objective: To investigate the correlation of AZF microdeletions with male infertility. Methods: Fifteen sites of AZF genes were detected by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 618 infertile males. Results: We found 23 patients with Y chromosome microdelctions, accounting for 3.72% of the tested group, which were 16 cases of AZFc deletions, 3 cases of AZFb +c part/all deletions, 3 cases of AZFa part deletions and 1 case of deletions of all 15 test sites in AZFa, AZFb, AZFc and AZFd. AZFc deletion patients included 13 cases of moderate to severe oligozoospcrmia and 3 cases of azoospcrmia: AZFb+c part/ all deletion patients included 1 case of severe asthenospermia and oligospermia, 2 cases of azoospcrmia; AZFa deletion patients and the patient with deletions of 15 sites were all cases of azoospcrmia. Conclusion: AZF gent deletion is an important cause of male infertility, thus the test could provide evidence for the diagnosis, treatment and genetic counseling of the infertile patients.
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2014年第5期24-25,共2页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity