美国部分请求诉讼理论与实践

On U. S. Part Claims Lawsuit: Theory and Practice

司法实践中出现的部分请求诉讼问题不容小觑,但我国对此研究较少。大陆法系德、日等国均在一定程度上承认部分请求。美国法有禁止分割请求原则,这容易让人认为美国不存在部分请求诉讼问题,这其实是观念上的一个误解。为实现个案公平,美国在一些特殊情形下,也承认部分请求。我国可借鉴其部分请求理论与实践,设计实施部分请求的路径,以更大限度地实现个案公平。

The part-claim suits emerged in some problems which Chinese judicial practice litigation should not be underestimated. Although they are recognized by the civil law countries such as Germany and Japan to some extent, there are only few discussions in China. The United States law has prohibits segmentation, which may be misunderstood as that there not exist part-claim suits in the USA. In order to achieve case justice, The United States also recognize the part-claim in some special circumstances. The design and implement of the part-claim suits are available for reference to achieve case justice in China.