干旱生境中接种根际促生细菌对核桃根际土壤生物学特征的影响

Effects of inoculating plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on the biological characteristics of walnut( Juglans regia) rhizosphere soil under drought condition

研究了干旱生境下接种假单胞菌YT3、枯草芽孢杆菌DZ1、蜡样芽孢杆菌L90和纺锤芽孢杆菌L13等4株植物根际促生细菌(PGPR)对核桃根际土壤生物学特征的影响.结果表明:干旱对核桃根际土壤养分有效性影响不显著,但高活性有机碳含量降低18.4%,pH由7.34显著提高到7.79.干旱生境下接种L90后,土壤高活性有机碳含量提高14.5%,pH降低至7.41.干旱导致根际土壤微生物总量、微生物生物量碳、氮和根系分泌物含量分别下降36.0%、20.7%、33.5%和30.7%,接种L90后仅分别降低14.1%、10.3%、12.1%和12.7%.核桃根际土壤微生物的末端限制性片段长度多态性分析图谱显示,干旱胁迫导致一些优势细菌群落消失,而接种PGPR对核桃根际土壤细菌群落结构有较大影响.干旱胁迫下核桃根际土壤微生物群落的Margalef指数和Shannon指数显著降低,Simpson指数显著增加;接种L90后,Margalef指数和Shannon指数分别由0.42和0.52增至0.99和0.98,Simpson指数由0.60降至0.39.与接种L90处理相比,干旱生境下接种YT3、DZ1和L13处理核桃根际土壤生物学特征差异不显著,表明L90可有效抑制干旱引起的核桃根际土壤生物学特征的改变.

Effects of four plant growth-promoting rhizobaeteria （ PGPR）, namely Pseudomonas sp. YT3, Bacillus subtilis DZ1, B. cereus L90 and B. fusiformis L13 on the biological characteristics of walnut （Juglans regia） rhizosphere soil under drought stress were investigated. Results showed that drought stress had little effect on available nutrients of walnut rhizosphere soil, but significantly decreased the activity of organic carbon by 18.4% and increased the pH from 7.34 to 7.79. Under drought stress condition, the inoculation of Bacillus cereus L90 significantly increased high-labile organic carbon in walnut rhizosphere by 14.5% relative to the un-inoculated control, and decreased the pH to 7.41. Compared with the irrigated control, the total microbial populations, root exudates, microbial biomass carbon, and microbial biomass nitrogen in walnut rhizosphere soil were significantly decreased by 36.0% , 20.7% , 33.5% and 30.7% , respectively, because of drought stress. However, L90 inoculation decreased these deficits to 14. 1%, 10. 3%, 12. 1% and 12.7% , respectively. Some terminal restriction fragments （T-RFs） disappeared under the drought condition and PGPR inoculation had great influence on T-RFs according to Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism profiles. The Margalef index and the Shannon index of walnut rhizosphere soil significantly decreased, but the Simpson index increased relative to the irrigated control. Compared with the un-inoculated control, the Margalef index significantly increased from 0.42 to 0.99, as well as the Shannon index increased from 0.52 to 0.98. However, the Simpson index decreased from 0.60 to 0.39. Inoculating Y33, DZ1 and L13 had weaker effects on the biological characteristics of walnut rhizosphere soil compared to inoculating L90, suggesting L90 inoculation could interfere with the suppression of drought stress to the biological characteristics of walnut rhizosphere soil.