需要层次理论在糖尿病患者护理中的应用

Application of Hierarchy Needs Theory in Care of Diabetes Patients

目的研究需要层次理论对糖尿病患者血糖水平及焦虑抑郁情绪的作用.方法选择到铜川矿务局中心医院就诊的104例糖尿病患者,分为对照组及观察组,分别有51例、53例,分别采用常规护理及需要层次理论护理后检验血糖水平、SAS及SDS评分.结果 2组空腹血糖于干预后1周、2周后较干预前均有显著改善(P<0.05),2组餐后2h血糖于干预后1周、2周后较干预前均有显著改善(P<0.05);观察组干预后2周空腹血糖及餐后2h血糖较对照组同期均有显著性下降(P<0.05);观察组患者干预后1周、2周SAS评分、SDS评分较对照组有显著改善(P<0.05),且观察组干预后1周、2周较干预前有显著改善(P<0.05),对照组各时间点未见显著变化(P>0.05).结论需要层次理论有助于在糖尿病患者护理中较好的控制患者血糖,并缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪.

Objective To study the effect of hierarchy needs theory on blood sugar levels,anxiety and depression of diabetes patients.Methods 104 cases of diabetes were divided into control group and observation group,there were 51 cases and 53 cases respectively.The blood sugar levels,SAS and SDS scores were tested and compared between two groups.Results In both groups,the fasting blood glucose levels at 1 week,2 weeks after intervention were significantly improved （P ＜0.05）,2 h postprandial blood glucose levels in both groups at one wee,two weeks after the intervention were significantly improved （P ＜0.05）.The fasting plasma glucose levels at two weeks after intervention and postprandial 2h plasma glucose levels in the intervention group were significantly decreased as compared with the control group （P ＜0.05）.The SAS and SDS scores at 1 week,2 weeks after intervention were significantly improved in the intervention group as compared with the control group （P ＜0.05）,and as compared with before intervention （P ＜0.05）,while the control group at each time point had no significant change （P＞0.05）.Conclusion Hierarchy needs theory helps to control blood sugar better and relieve anxiety and depression in care of diatetes patients.