基础医学实验教学改革的研究和探索

Study and Exploration on Teaching Reform in Basic Medical Experiments

既往我国的高等医学教育模式中,基础医学实验教学是理论课程教学的补充和验证,是依附于理论课程的教学体系。近年来,基础医学实验课程开始独立于理论课程之外形成独立的课程体系,本实验室的基础医学实验教学在模块化实验课程开设、分层次实验内容设计、多样化培养模式实施、现代化教学手段运用、多元化教学方法并举、考核方式完善等方面进行了实验教学改革,打破了传统的基础医学实验教学完全依附于理论教学的框架和模式,建立了高等医学教育实验教学课程的新体系,在培养医学生基本技能、提高创新思维和动手能力,造就高素质医学人才方面起到了关键作用。

In the previous higher medical education model of China, the basic medical experimental teaching which relies on the frame of theories teaching is a supplement and verification of theories teaching. In recent years, the basic medical experimental teaching is becoming an independent course system of theory teaching. The basic medical experimental teaching reform in our lab was carried out in the following aspects. They are to offer modularization experimental courses, design layered experimental strategies, implement diversity cultivating modes, use modern and pluralistic teaching means, improve the methods for examination. It means to break the traditional basic medical experimental teaching, which relies on the frame of theoretic teaching. A new system of experimental teaching was established for higher medical education. The reform will play an important role in the students training on essential skills, creative and practical ability for the medical students as well as for the high-quality medical talented person.