城市创新与地方产业集群升级的互动关系研究——基于广东韶关制造业的实证分析

The interactive relationship between city innovation and the upgrading of local industrial clusters:based on Shaoguan manufacturing industry

探讨城市创新与地方产业集群升级之间的互动机理。运用文献分析法、柯布-道格拉斯生产函数模型与SPSS相关分析方法进行研究。研究结果表明,城市创新与地方产业集群紧密关联。两者在创新主体、创新空间、创新资源上相互重叠,互为动力,并在城市层面或特定地域范围内形成相互促进、互为因果的循环圈。以技术进步为核心的城市创新正推动着韶关制造业集群由劳动密集型向技术、资金密集型转型升级,而韶关制造业集群化组织及其升级需要,对城市政策创新、主体创新、资源创新、机制创新,甚至是城市空间组织创新也起到了明显的拉动效应。在经济全球化的"链网-集群"组织中,城市创新是推动地方产业集群在全球价值链网中不断升级的前提基础,而地方产业集群升级是城市在全球城市功能体系地位提升的重要体现。构建起两者的互动机制是城市提升区域地位和国际竞争力的重要路径。

To explore the interactive mechanism between city innovation and the upgrading of local industrial clusters.The literature analysis and correlation analysis method,the Cobb Douglas production function model and the SPSS were used.The city innovation acts closely with local industry cluster.The overlap in the innovation subject,innovation space,innovation resources mutually,mutual impetus,and the circle of mutual promotion,reciprocal causation is formed in the city level or a specific geographical area.City innovation with technological progress as the core is driving the Shaoguan manufacturing industry cluster from labor-intensive to technology,capital intensive transformation and upgrading,and the Shaoguan manufacturing industry cluster organization and upgrade requirement,on innovative city policy innovation,innovation,resource innovation,mechanism,and even the city space organization innovation also played a stimulating obvious effect.In the economic globalization ＂chain network cluster＂ organization,city innovation is the premise of local industrial cluster upgrading in global value chain network,is an important manifestation of city in the global ascension of city function system status and the upgrading of local industry cluster.The interaction mechanism between the two elements is the important path to improve the regional status and international competitiveness.