今天,如何谈论存在并且谈论哲学——兼论历史唯物主义的存在论性质

How to Talk about Being and Philosophy

存在论只能是如何谈论存在。依据如何谈论存在来看,形而上学的存在论是本体论,后形而上学的存在论是现象学,其核心从追问"存在是什么"走向了追问"存在如何存在"。通过实践的中介,历史唯物主义将存在论导向了社会性和历史性的维度,存在论的核心问题从单纯的"存在如何存在"升华为"存在如何存在并且如何去存在"。因此,在后形而上学的思想视域中,现代性的批判和超越成为历史唯物主义作为存在论的核心课题。

The theory of being is only on how to talk about being.According to the different modes of thought,metaphysical theory of being is ontology,and post-metaphysical theory of being is phenomenology which changes'what is being'into'how to be'.Based on the practical thought,historical materialism leads the social and historical dimension to the theory of being.So,the critique of modernity and transcending modernity become the main topics of historical materialism.