农民工随迁子女异地高考困局的成因与对策

The Causes and Countermeasures of the Dilemma of Taking College Entrance Examination in Local Place for Migrant Worker's Children

随着我国城市化进程的加速,人口流动日益频繁。农民工随迁子女就地接受义务教育的问题得到初步解决后,又面临着高考升学的困境。造成这一困境的障碍因素主要包括不公平的城乡二元户籍制度、不合理的分省高考招生政策、浓重的地方保护主义和不均衡的教育资源配置格局。有效解决问题的前提是解除教育与户籍挂钩,关键在于改革分省高考制度,而建立科学有效的改革机制则为其提供有效的保障。

With the acceleration of urbanization process in China,population movements have become more and more frequent. The problem that migrant workers' children achieving compulsory education in local places has been initially solved,still,the dilemma of taking college entrance examination is arising. Factors contributing to this dilemma include unfair urban and rural household registration system,unreasonable provincial college enrollment policy,a strong local protectionism and uneven educational resource allocation pattern. Prerequisite for an effective solution to the problem is to remove the hook of education and household registration. Key to solving the problem lies in reforming provincial college entrance examination system. Moreover,establishing a scientific and effective mechanism for the reform will provide effective guarantee.