工业集聚与外商直接投资--基于空间动态面板计量模型的分析

Industrial Agglomeration and Foreign Direct Investment ——Analysis Based on A Dynamic Spatial Panel Data Model

在新经济地理学框架下构建了工业集聚影响因素的理论模型,采用空间动态面板计量模型,探讨了工业集聚与外商直接投资之间的关系。研究结果表明,在控制其他影响工业集聚的因素后,外商直接投资对工业集聚有着显著为正并且影响正在减弱;外商直接投资对周围省市区域的空间溢出效应存在并且正在减弱,而市场潜能的空间溢出效应在不断增强;政府税收优惠政策对集聚企业的吸引在降低,同时完善的基础设施对工业集聚的促进作用在不断增强。

Based on the theoretical model of industrial agglomeration influencing factors according to the new e- commie geography, we explore the relationship between industrial agglomeration and foreign direct investment through a dynamic spatial panel data model. The results show that, after controlling for other factors that affect the industrial agglomeration, foreign direct investment has a positive, significant and diminishing influence. The spillover efficiency of Foreign direct investment to their surrounding provinces exists and diminishes, while the spillover efficiency of market potential spillover effects is growing. The attraction of govenment tax incen- tives to the induslry duster enterprises is reducing, while the effect of improving infi-astructure to promoting in- dustrial agglomeration is growing.