社会性别视角下老年妇女境况分析——基于江苏省南通市“五普”“六普”数据

On the Situation of Elder Women in the Gender Perspective: Based on the 5th And 6th National Census of Nantong City

基于"五普""六普"的数据分析表明,江苏省南通市老年女性占老年人口大多数,虽然女性老龄化有缓解趋势,但老年女性的高龄化趋势较为明显。与男性老年人相比,老年女性在教育、健康、经济、关系资本等方面均处于明显弱势状态。政府应该采用性别差异的老龄化政策取代性别中立的老龄化政策,着力关注并改善老年女性的生存状况。

The analysis based on the fifth and sixth national census showed that elder women accounted for the majority of the aged population in Nantong city. An obviously rapid growth occurs in the oldest age groups of the women in spite of abated feminization trends of aging. Compared with elderly men, the elderly women are dis- tinctly inferior in the access to the resources should adopt a gendered approach in making of education, health, economy and relationship. The government the ageing policies instead of the gender - neutral policy and take targeted measures to improve the living conditions of older women.