妇女政治地位的经济诱因及改善路径——基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查吉林省数据的分析

Economic Factors Affecting Women's Political Status and Its Improvement: Based on the Data of Jilin from China's Third Survey of Women's Social Status'

第三期中国妇女社会地位调查整体数据显示,我国女性政治地位有了显著提高,但女性政治地位低于男性的问题依旧存在。基于社会分工失衡而产生的家庭责任偏重、职业发展渠道不畅、教育投资不力等因素都影响着女性权利的实现。从根本上看,改善女性政治地位必须改变女性在社会分工中的弱势处境,现代社会应通过更新观念、拓展职业发展通道、开发女性人力资源、优化家庭分工模式等方式提升女性的经济能力,从而促进女性权利的全方位实现。

The third survey of women＇s social status in China shows that the women＇s political status has improved significantly, but still lower than men. Rather heavy family responsibilities caused by the imbalanced social divi- sion of labor, poor access to career development, inadequate investment in education and other factors are affect- ing the realization of women＇s rights. From the fundamental point of view, to raise women ＇s political status, women＇s vulnerable situation in social labor division is to be changed; the modem society is to adopt new ideas, widen career paths, develop female human resources, and optimize the family roles, so that women＇s economic capacity can be upgraded, and their rights can be fully realized.