中国第一颗原子弹成功试爆后的对外宣示与国际反响

The External Declarations and International Repercussions after the Success of China's First Atomic Bomb Explosion

1964年10月16日,中国第一颗原子弹在新疆罗布泊核武器试验基地成功试爆,引起了世人关注。当日,中国便向世界主动公开了首次核试验成功的消息,通过《中华人民共和国政府声明》和《新闻公报》等阐明了中国核试验的目的,并对中国掌握核武器后所要履行的国际义务做出郑重承诺。中国第一颗原子弹成功爆炸后的对外宣示,主动规避了国际舆论的不利反响,凸显了中国掌握原子弹技术的战略意义,树立了核国家通过核战略保卫世界和平的光辉典范。

On October 16,1964 China's first atomic bomb exploded successfully at Lop Nor Nuclear Weapon Test Base and aroused worldwide attentions.On the same day,China voluntarily announced the news to the world,clarified the purpose of China's nuclear test by 'Government Statement of the People's Republic of China', 'Press Communique' and so on and made a solemn commitment to discharge the international obligations after mastering the nuclear weapons.China's external declarations after the successful explosion of the first atomic bomb broke the conspiracies of possible slanders and provocations,highlighted China's strategic significance of grasping atomic bomb technology and established a shining example of defending world peace by nuclear strategy at a nuclear weapon country.